H

G

I


von Hagen, V. W.  1940.  Slowfoot the sloth, a prehistoric throwback, views his upside-down world.  Frontiers, Philadelphia, 4: 66-71.

Hall, E. R. and K. R. Kelson.  1952.  The subspecific status of two Central American sloths.  University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 5(24): 313-317.

Hansen, R. M.  1978.  Shasta ground sloth food habits, Rampart Cave, Arizona.  Paleobiology, 4(3): 302-319.

Hamrick, M. W., E. L. Simons, and W. L. Jungers.  2000.  New wrist bones of the Malagasy giant subfossil lemurs.  Journal of Human Evolution, 38: 635-650.

Harlan, R.  1842.  Description of the bones of a fossil animal of the extinct order Edentata (Oryctotherium missouriense).  Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society: 109-111.

-------- 1843.  Remarks on Mr. Owen's letter to the editors on Dr. Harlan's new fossil Mammalia.  American Journal of Science, 45(1): 208-211.

Harkness, H. W. 1882.  Footprints found at the Carson State Prison. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, ???.

Hausman, L. A.  1936.  Further studies of the hair of the fossil ground sloth (Nothrotherium shastense) and of its problematical "ovate bodies".  American Journal of Science, 31: 223-228.

Hauthal, R. 1899. Resena de los hallazgos en las Cavernas de Ultima Esperanza. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 9: 409-420.

Hauthal, R., S. Roth, and R. Lehmann-Nitsche.  1899.  El Mamifero misterioso de la Patagonia "Grypotherium domesticum".  Revista del Museo de La Plata, 9: 1-65.

Hay, O. P.  1916.  Description of two extinct Mammals of the order Xenarthra from the Pleistocene of Texas.  Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51: 107-123.

-------- 1919.  Descriptions of some mammalian and fish remains from Florida of probably Pleistocene age.  Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56: 103-112.  (type description, Thinobadistes segnis)

-------- 1921.  Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrates, types or specimens of most of which are preserved in the United States National Museum.  Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 59: 599-642.

Herbig-Sandreuther, A.  1964.  Neue Beobachtungen am venezolanischen Dreizehenfaultier, Bradypus infuscatus flaccidus, Gray (1849).  Acta Tropica, 21: 97-113.

Hernandez, G.  1992.  Bioquimica de algunos desdentados extinguidos de Cuba.  Archaeofauna, 1: 105-108.

Herrer, A. and H. A. Christensen.  1980.  Leishmania brasiliensis in the Panamanian two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni.  American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 29(6): 1196-1200.

Heuser, C. H. and G. B. Wislocki.  1935.  Early development of the sloth (Bradypus griseus) and its similarity to that of man.  Contributions to Embryology, Carnegie Institution Publication, 144(25): 1-13.

Hill, C. A. and D. D. Gillette.  1987.  A uranium series date for the Shasta ground sloth, Nothrotheriops shastensis, from Carlsbad Cavern, New Mexico.  Journal of Mammalogy, 68(3): 718-719.

Hill, R. V.  2006.  Comparative anatomy and histology of xenarthran osteoderms.  Journal of Morphology: 1-20.

Hilton, R. P., D. C. Dailey and H. G. McDonald.  2000.  A late Pleistocene biota from the ARCO Arena site, Sacramento, California.  PaleoBios, 20(1): 7-12.

Hirschfeld, S. E.  1971.  Ground sloths and anteaters (Edentata, Mammalia) from the Tertiary of Colombia, South America.  Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley.  Berkeley, California, ?pp.

-------- 1981.  Pliometanastes protistus (Edentata, Megalonychidae) from Knight's Ferry, California, with discussion of early Hemphillian megalonychids.  PaleoBios, 36: 1-16. (revised type description, Pliometanastes protistus)

-------- 1985.  Ground sloths from the Friasian La Venta fauna, with additions to the Pre-Friasian Coyaima fauna of Colombia, South America.  University of California Publications in Geological Science, 128: 1-91. (type description, Pseudoprepotherium confusum)

Hirschfeld, S. E. and S. D. Webb.  1968.  Plio-Pleistocene megalonychid sloths of North America.  Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 12(5): 213-296. (type description, Megalonyx mathisi & Pliometanstes protistus)

Hoffman, E. A, and E. L. Ritman.  1985.  Effect of body orientation on regional lung expansion in dog and sloth.  Journal of Applied Physiology, 59: 481-491.

Hoffstetter, R.  1949a.  Nuevas observaciones sobre los Edentata del Pleistoceno superior de la sierra ecuatoriana. I. Oreomylodon, subgénero nuevo para designar Glossotherium wegneri.  Boletin de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales (Quito), 3: 19-42. (type description: Oreomylodon, O. wegneri)

-------- 1949b.  Nuevas observaciones sobre los Edentata del pleistoceno superior de la sierra ecuatoriana. II.??  Boletin de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales (Quito), 3(20-21): 67-99.

-------- 1949c.  Sobre los Megatheriidae del Pleistoceno del Ecuador. Schaubiagen. nov.  Boletín de Informaciones Científicas Nacionales, 3(25), suplemento: 1-45.

-------- 1952.  Les mammifères plèistocenes de la République de L'Équateur.  Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 31: 391pp.

-------- 1954.  Phylogenie des Édentés Xenarthres.  Bulletin du Museum National del Histoire Naturelle, 26(3): 433-438.

-------- 1955.  Charactères ancestraux et phylogénie des Edentés xénarthres.  Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Réchérche Scientifique.  Problèmes Actuels de Paléontologie, 15: 87-99.

-------- 1956.  Contribution á l'étude des Orophodontoidea gravigrades cuirassés de la Patagonie.  Annales Paléontologie, 42: 25-64.

-------- 1958. Édentés Xenarthres; pp. 536-636 In P. Piveteau (Ed.), Traité de Paléontologie, Vol. 6. Masson et Companie, Paris.

-------- 1961.  Description d'un squelette de Planops (gravigrade du Miocene de Patagonia).  Mammalia, 25(1): 57-96. (type description, Pseudoprepotherium)

-------- 1968.  Un gisement de mammiferes Déséadiens (Oligocene inférieur) en Bolivie.  Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 267(13): 1095-1097.

-------- 1969.  Remarques sur la phylogénie et la classification des Édentés Xenarthres (Mammaiferes) actuels et fossiles.  Bulletin du Museum National del Histoire Naturelle, 41(1): 91-103.

-------- 1982.  Les Édentés Xénarthres, un groupe singulier de la faune néotropicale.  Paleontology, Essential of Historical Geology (Proceedings of the First International Meeting of Paleontology, Venice 1981): 385-443.

Hoffstetter, R., C. Martinez, M. Mattauer and P. Tomasi.  1971.  Lacayani, un nouveau gisement bolivien de mammifères déséadiens (Oligocène inférieur).  Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 273: 2215-2218.

Hofreiter, M., H. N. Poinar, W. G. Spaulding, K. Bauer, P. S. Martin, G. Possnert, and S. Pääbo.  2000.  A molecular analysis of ground sloth diet through the last glaciation.  Molecular Ecology, 9(12): 1975-1984.

--------, J. L. Betancourt, A. P. Sbriller, V. Markgraf and H. G. McDonald.  2003.  Phylogeny, diet, and habitat of an extinct ground sloth from Cuchillo Curá, Neuquén Province, southwest Argentina.  Quaternary Research, 59: 364-378.

Hoke, J.  1987.  Oh, it's so nice to have a sloth around the house.  Smithsonian Magazine, April: 88-89.

Holman, J. A., and C. J. Clausen.  1984.  Fossil vertebrates associated with Paleo-Indian artifact at Little Salt Spring, Florida.  Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4(1): 146-154.

Horwath, S. T. and J. F. Toole.  1973.  Some observations on the circadian rhythm of Choloepus hoffmanni, the two-toed sloth.  Laboratory Animal Science, 23(3): 377-379.

Hoss, M., A. Dilling, A. Currant, and S. Pääbo.  1996.  Molecular phylogeny of the extinct ground sloth Mylodon darwinii.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 93: 181-185.

Hulbert, R. C., Jr., G. S. Morgan, and A. R. Poyer.  1989.  Associated skeletons of megathere, pampathere, tapir, and turtles from the latest Pliocene or earliest Pleistocene of north-central Florida.  Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 9(3), Supplement: 26A.

Humphry, G. M.  1870.  The myology of the limbs of the unau, the ai, the two-toed ant-eater and the pangolin.  Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 4: 17-78.

Hyrtl, J.nbsp; Beiträge zur vergleichenden angiologie.  Part V.  Das arterielle Gefäss-system der edentaten.  Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 6: 21-64.


G


Back to Main

I